Objective To understand the exposure condition of the cardio vascular disease(CVD) risk factors and the evaluate risk of ischemic cardiovascular diseases(ICVD) in the next decade among the community residents in Dongcheng District,Beijing,and to provide the scientific basis for strategy-making on health management of individuals and groups at different risk degree of cardiovascular disease.Methods The survey was conducted among 1076 residents aged 35 to 59 in Dongcheng District through multi-stage random sampling for data collection and "National 10-year Risk Assessment for ICVD".Results Among the respondents aged 35-59 years old,the prevalence rate of hypertension,diabetes,dyslipidemia is 36.8%,13.1%,69.9%,62.2% are overweight or obesity,53.3% of the respondents have the family history of CVD,23.5% smoke.More than half of individuals take up three or more risk factors,the proportion of the males covering three risk factors is bigger than that of the females,the difference is of statistically significance(P<0.01).The elder the respondents are,the higher risk on CVD.3.2% of the respondents’ ICVD risk in 10 years was higher than 10%.And no matter males or female,the risk level of ICVD was higher than the reference indicator of ICVD risk in different age groups except the group aged 35 to 39.Conclusion The levels of cardiovascular disease of risk factors in Dongcheng District is high.and the risk level of ICVD was higher in the group aged 35 to 59.The results showed that we should enhance the intervention on CVD risk factors in Dongcheng District.